Flake lichen is one of the most common dermatological diseases. It is known that about 5% of people on the planet are aware of the symptoms of cutaneous psoriasis of the first stage (scaly). The cause of this disease lies in the inadequate response of the body when exposed to external stimuli. And if in a healthy body the duration of the period during which skin cells are renewed is about 3-4 weeks, then in patients with this pathology it is reduced to 4-5 days.
Causes and signs of the initial stage of psoriasis
To date, the reasons why psoriasis appears at an early stage are still not fully understood. However, the trigger leading to the disease is thought to be severe stress. In addition, among the possible reasons, experts distinguish the following:
- transmitted infections;
- cold climate response;
- some eating habits (abuse of spicy foods, marinades);
- unhealthy lifestyle (especially alcoholism);
- hereditary factor.
Symptoms of first-degree psoriasis
It is important to recognize psoriasis at an early stage. After all, the timely start of treatment avoids the deterioration of the condition and the spread of the disease to other organs.
The first signs of the disease can be seen on the elbows. Psoriasis in the initial stage is more like a small rash, a little later small nodules form. After a while, they grow, connecting with each other. Plaques of various sizes then appear on the affected areas of the skin. They turn white and peel off.
Is psoriasis itchy in the early stages? Dermatologists often give a positive answer to this question. Particularly annoying itching where plaque build-up is greatest:
- on the elbows;
- on the knees;
- in places where the integrity of the skin is compromised (there are cuts or cracks).
The first signs of the disease often appear in places that are constantly touched by clothing. This is especially evident in children. Therefore, psoriasis in the first stage is often confused with manifestations of diathesis or allergies to products used in washing. This is the most dangerous mistake. After all, the treatment started at the onset of the first rash is much more effective than the therapy prescribed later.
Experts distinguish three main signs that accurately indicate an autoimmune problem and do not allow it to be confused with another skin disease:
- A stain that looks like crushed stearin. Occurs due to exfoliation of scales.
- The appearance of the so-called terminal film under the scales.
- The appearance of bruises on the skin (drops of bloody dew).
In the initial stage of psoriasis, the symptoms (rash) disappear after about 2 months. If left untreated, they will reappear after a while, but to a much greater extent.
Treatment of early stage psoriasis
Doctors are careful in treating the initial form of the disease. And if two decades ago, at the first signs, quite serious drugs were often prescribed, including hormonal drugs and cytostatics, then modern tactics are aimed at eliminating the cause of exacerbation - patients are advised to avoid stress, review nutrition, lead a measured wayof life. To eliminate the unpleasant symptoms, specialists prescribe non-hormonal topical agents, including ointments, gels, shampoos, prepared on the basis of:
- birch, pine or juniper tar;
- grease;
- butter;
- anti-inflammatory drugs (salicylic and zinc ointment).
In the initial stage of psoriasis, treatment includes the use of oily creams enriched with vitamins A and E. Ointments containing hormonal agents are used in cases where the use of non-hormonal topical agents does not bring relief.
In addition, a good effect in psoriasis in the initial stage is observed after applying a course of physiotherapy procedures:
- electrosleep, which has a sedative effect;
- ultraviolet radiation with waves of different lengths (311-312 nm and 310-340 nm);
- ultrasonic exposure to vibrations with a large frequency range (800-3000 kHz);
- laser therapy;
- cryotherapy.
The drugs and procedures used to treat the initial stage of psoriasis are prescribed by the doctor individually, focusing on the severity of the symptoms, the patient's age and the body's response to therapy.
Treatment at home
To alleviate the condition in the initial stage of psoriasis, home treatment should be combined with a doctor's prescription. For most patients, dermatologists recommend starting with a change in diet, completely abandoning fatty meats, smoked meats, hot spices, coffee, chocolate and alcohol. You need to diversify your diet with fresh fruits and vegetables (especially leafy ones), yogurt and fish products.
In order not to irritate the skin further, it is recommended to use baby or tar soap for washing. Baths with collections of medicinal herbs (tricolor violets, succession, celandine, hops, etc. ) and sea salt help well.
Experts also recommend not to give up trips to resorts where mud therapy is practiced, to the beach. At the same time, you should not choose the hottest months of the year to relax. At moderate temperatures, balneotherapy, mud applications and bathing in sea water provide a long-lasting effect.
Conclusion
When you are wondering if it is possible to cure psoriasis in the early stages, there is no doubt. With timely consultation with a doctor there is a high probability that you will forget about the problem for a long time.